{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2021-22502 in the wild since at least 3 Nov 2021.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2021-22502 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available. US federal agencies must fix it by 17 Nov 2021.","what":"CVE-2021-22502 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Operation Bridge Reporter., published on 8 Feb 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-22502 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-22502 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Operation Bridge Reporter., published on 8 Feb 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2021-22502 in the wild since at least 3 Nov 2021.\n\nAffected product: Operation Bridge Reporter.. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-22502/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-22502/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-22502","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-22502/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-22502","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-9f78-r2f6-597q"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Micro Focus OBR","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code remotely on Micro Focus Operation Bridge Reporter servers via command injection.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"microfocus","cpe":[{"product":"operation_bridge_reporter","vendor":"microfocus"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Remote Code execution vulnerability in Micro Focus Operation Bridge Reporter (OBR) product, affecting version 10.40. The vulnerability could be exploited to allow Remote Code Execution on the OBR server.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2021-02-09","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2021-02-09","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/linux/http/microfocus_obr_cmd_injection","stars":null,"title":"Micro Focus Operations Bridge Reporter Unauthenticated Command Injection"},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-22502.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Micro Focus Operations Bridge Reporter - Remote Code Execution"}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Micro Focus Operation Bridge Report (OBR) Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2021-22502","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2021-11-03","dueDate":"2021-11-17","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","product":"Operation Bridge Reporter (OBR)","requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","vendorProject":"Micro Focus","vulnerabilityName":"Micro Focus Operation Bridge Report (OBR) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2021-22503"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"XML external entity in Operations Bridge Manager","id":"CVE-2021-22501"},"products":["Operation Bridge Reporter."],"published":"2021-02-08","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in Operation Bridge Reporter.","id":"CVE-2020-11856","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-09-22"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in Operation Bridge Reporter.","id":"CVE-2020-11857","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-09-22"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Operation Bridge Reporter.","id":"CVE-2020-11855","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-09-22"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-21","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code remotely on Micro Focus Operation Bridge Reporter servers via command injection.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-22502/"}