# CVE-2021-23574: Prototype Pollution

> Prototype pollution in js-data allows attackers to modify object prototypes, potentially leading to code execution or security bypasses.

- **Severity:** High 7.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 24 Dec 2021
- **Updated:** 16 Sep 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-c6h4-gc3f-hgjq

## What is CVE-2021-23574?

CVE-2021-23574 is a high-severity vulnerability in js-data, published on 24 Dec 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

All versions of package js-data are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the deepFillIn and the set functions. This is an incomplete fix of [CVE-2020-28442](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JSDATA-1023655).

Weakness: CWE-1321 (Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-23574?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including js-data. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `js-data` | npm | All versions to 3.0.10 | None |
| `js-data` | npm | All versions to 3.0.10 | None |

Products: Js-Data Js-Data.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-23574?

No fix has been published for CVE-2021-23574 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2021-23574 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-23574 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in js-data

- [CVE-2020-28442](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-28442/): Prototype Pollution (high 7.5)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-23574 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-23574 is a high-severity vulnerability in js-data, published on 24 Dec 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-23574 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- js-data (npm): affected all versions up to 3.0.10; no fix listed
- js-data (npm): affected all versions up to 3.0.10; no fix listed

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-23574/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-23574/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23574
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23574
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-23574

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-23574/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.