CVE-2021-25281 SaltStack Salt Improper Authentication vulnerability

Critical 9.8 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass authentication in salt-api to remotely execute arbitrary wheel modules on the master, leading to full system compromise.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2021-25281?

CVE-2021-25281 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 27 Feb 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

An issue was discovered in through SaltStack Salt before 3002.5. salt-api does not honor eauth credentials for the wheel_async client. Thus, an attacker can remotely run any wheel modules on the master.

Weakness: CWE-287

Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-25281?

19 open source packages ship an affected version, including salt. It affects 3 products.

PackageAffectedFixed in
salt PyPIAll versions2015.8.10, 2015.8.13, 2016.3.4, 2016.3.6, 2016.3.8, 2016.11.3, 2016.11.5, 2016.11.10, 2017.7.8, 2019.2.0rc1, 2019.2.5, 2019.2.8, 3000.6, 3001.4, 3002.5
salt PyPIAll versions2015.8.13
salt PyPIAll versions2015.8.13
salt PyPIFrom 2016.11.72016.11.10
salt PyPIFrom 2016.11.72016.11.10
salt PyPIFrom 2016.3.02016.11.5
13 more packages
salt PyPIFrom 2016.3.02016.11.5
salt PyPIFrom 2017.5.02017.7.8
salt PyPIFrom 2017.5.02017.7.8
salt PyPIFrom 2018.2.0 to 2018.3.5None
salt PyPIFrom 2018.2.0 to 2018.3.5None
salt PyPIFrom 2019.2.02019.2.8
salt PyPIFrom 2019.2.02019.2.8
salt PyPIFrom 30003000.7
salt PyPIFrom 30003000.7
salt PyPIFrom 30013001.5
salt PyPIFrom 30013001.5
salt PyPIFrom 30023002.3
salt PyPIFrom 30023002.3

Products include Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Saltstack Salt.

How do I fix CVE-2021-25281?

Upgrade salt to a fixed version for your release line: 2015.8.10, 2015.8.13, 2016.3.4 or 2016.3.6.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2021-25281 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2021-25281 exists.

Public exploit code: 1 Metasploit module, 1 Nuclei template and 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

All Debian Debian Linux vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-xxw3-765m-f37p, PYSEC-2021-50, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-25281.

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