{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 3 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-27021 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2021-27021 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Puppet Puppet Enterprise, published on 20 Jul 2021. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-27021 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-27021 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Puppet Puppet Enterprise, published on 20 Jul 2021. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-27021 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Puppet Puppet Enterprise. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-27021/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-27021/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-27021","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-27021/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-27021","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2021-27021","GHSA-j664-pgf6-rhhh","UBUNTU-CVE-2021-27021"],"analysis":{"component_type":"database","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Puppet DB","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An SQL injection flaw in Puppet DB allows attackers to escalate privileges and delete database tables.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"puppet","cpe":[{"product":"puppet","vendor":"puppet"},{"product":"puppet_enterprise","vendor":"puppet"},{"product":"puppetdb","vendor":"puppet"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"},{"id":"CWE-1027","name":null}],"description":"A flaw was discovered in Puppet DB, this flaw results in an escalation of privileges which allows the user to delete tables via an SQL query.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"SQL injection in Puppet DB","id":"CVE-2021-27021","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"puppet:puppet_enterprise","products":["puppet:puppet_enterprise"],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Information disclosure in Puppet Enterprise","id":"CVE-2021-27022"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Other in Puppet Enterprise","id":"CVE-2021-27020"},"products":["Puppet DB"],"published":"2021-07-20","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Puppet Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2016-2785","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-06-10"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Puppet Enterprise and Puppet Agent","id":"CVE-2018-6513","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-06-11"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Puppet Agent","id":"CVE-2018-6514","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-06-11"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Code injection in Puppet Agent","id":"CVE-2018-6515","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-06-11"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Puppet Improper Input Validation vulnerability","id":"CVE-2013-1655","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2013-03-20"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Puppet Privilege Escallation","id":"CVE-2012-1053","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2012-05-29"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-03","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"An SQL injection flaw in Puppet DB allows attackers to escalate privileges and delete database tables.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-27021/"}