# CVE-2021-28447: Windows Early Launch Antimalware Driver Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

> Attackers can bypass Windows Early Launch Antimalware Driver protections, potentially allowing malicious code to load during boot.

- **Severity:** Medium 4.4 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 13 Apr 2021
- **Updated:** 19 Nov 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-pv2w-3wq2-7rvh

## What is CVE-2021-28447?

CVE-2021-28447 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10, published on 13 Apr 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Windows Early Launch Antimalware Driver Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-28447?

It affects 7 products.


Products: Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Windows 7, Microsoft Windows 8.1, Microsoft Windows Rt 8.1, Microsoft Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Windows Server 2019.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-28447?

No fix has been published for CVE-2021-28447 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2021-28447 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2021-28447 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows 10

- [CVE-2015-2426](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-2426/): Microsoft Windows Adobe Type Manager Library Remote Code Execution (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2015-1769](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-1769/): Microsoft Windows Mount Manager Privilege Escalation (medium 6.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2020-1467](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-1467/): Windows Hard Link Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2021-26424](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-26424/): Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (critical 9.9)
- [CVE-2021-28476](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28476/): Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (critical 9.9)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-28447 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-28447 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10, published on 13 Apr 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2021-28447 exists.

Affected product: Microsoft Windows 10. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28447/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28447/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28447
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28447
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-28447

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28447/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.