# CVE-2021-28662: Denial of service in n/a

> A remote server can cause a denial of service in Squid by sending a specific HTTP response header, affecting proxy availability.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 27 May 2021
- **Updated:** 3 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** ALPINE-CVE-2021-28662, DEBIAN-CVE-2021-28662, GHSA-jjq6-mh2h-g39h, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-28662

## What is CVE-2021-28662?

CVE-2021-28662 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 27 May 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

An issue was discovered in Squid 4.x before 4.15 and 5.x before 5.0.6. If a remote server sends a certain response header over HTTP or HTTPS, there is a denial of service. This header can plausibly occur in benign network traffic.

Weakness: CWE-116 (Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-28662?

It affects 3 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Squid-Cache Squid.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-28662?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2021-28662 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-28662 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux

- [CVE-2015-3306](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-3306/): ProFTPD Improper Access Control (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-49113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49113/): RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data (critical 9.9, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-28662 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-28662 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 27 May 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-28662 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28662/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28662/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28662
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28662
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-28662

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28662/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.