{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including qiita-markdown. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-28796 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade qiita-markdown to 0.33.0 or later.","what":"CVE-2021-28796 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 18 Mar 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-28796 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-28796 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 18 Mar 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-28796 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- qiita-markdown (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 0.33.0\n- qiita-markdown (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 0.33.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28796/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28796/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-28796","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28796/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-28796","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-f2c9-5jqw-3xh3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Ruby Markdown library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Qiita::Markdown library allows attackers to inject malicious scripts via transformers.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"qiita\\","vendor":"increments"}],"cvss":{"score":6.1,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"Increments Qiita::Markdown before 0.33.0 allows XSS in transformers.","ecosystems":["RubyGems"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Cross-Site Scripting in Qiita-Markdown","id":"CVE-2021-28796","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2021"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Stack Buffer Overflow in Surveillance Station","id":"CVE-2021-28797"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["0.33.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"qiita-markdown","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-f2c9-5jqw-3xh3"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["0.33.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"qiita-markdown","purl":"pkg:gem/qiita-markdown","source":"GHSA-f2c9-5jqw-3xh3"}],"prev":{"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-28794"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2021-03-18","related":[{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"qiita-markdown Cross-site Scripting vulnerability","id":"CVE-2021-28833","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-06-21"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-03","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Qiita::Markdown library allows attackers to inject malicious scripts via transformers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28796/"}