{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-28801 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2021-28801 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2021-28801 is a low-severity vulnerability in QNAP Systems Inc. QSS, published on 11 Jun 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-28801 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-28801 is a low-severity vulnerability in QNAP Systems Inc. QSS, published on 11 Jun 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-28801 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: QNAP Systems Inc. QSS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28801/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28801/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-28801","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28801/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-28801","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-f65j-5m47-6qgq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"QNAP network switch","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can read sensitive system information from QNAP switches via an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in QSS.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"qnap","cpe":[{"product":"qss","vendor":"qnap"}],"cvss":{"score":3.1,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-125","name":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"description":"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect certain QNAP switches running QSS. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to read sensitive information on the system. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QSS versions prior to 1.0.2 build 20210122 on QSW-M2108-2C; versions prior to 1.0.2 build 20210122 on QSW-M2108-2S; versions prior to 1.0.2 build 20210122 on QSW-M2108R-2C.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability in QSS","id":"CVE-2021-28801","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Command Injection Vulnerabilities in QTS and QuTS hero","id":"CVE-2021-28802"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS","id":"CVE-2021-28800"},"products":["QSS"],"published":"2021-06-11","related":[{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Inclusion of Sensitive Information in QSS","id":"CVE-2021-28805","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-06-11"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-17","vendors":["QNAP Systems Inc."]},"summary":"Attackers can read sensitive system information from QNAP switches via an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in QSS.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28801/"}