# CVE-2021-29154: Code injection in n/a

> Incorrect BPF JIT branch displacement calculations allow arbitrary code execution in kernel context, enabling privilege escalation.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 8 Apr 2021
- **Updated:** 3 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** A-185462528, AZL-6544, DEBIAN-CVE-2021-29154, GHSA-q7mp-r58x-5fjf, PUB-A-185462528, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-29154

## What is CVE-2021-29154?

CVE-2021-29154 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 8 Apr 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

BPF JIT compilers in the Linux kernel through 5.11.12 have incorrect computation of branch displacements, allowing them to execute arbitrary code within the kernel context. This affects arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c and arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c.

Weakness: CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-29154?

It affects 13 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Linux kernel, Netapp Cloud Backup, Netapp H300e Firmware, Netapp H300s Firmware, Netapp H410s Firmware, Netapp H500e Firmware, Netapp H500s Firmware, Netapp H700e Firmware, Netapp H700s Firmware, Netapp Hci Management Node, Netapp Solidfire.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-29154?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2021-29154 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-29154 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux

- [CVE-2015-3306](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-3306/): ProFTPD Improper Access Control (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-49113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49113/): RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data (critical 9.9, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-29154 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-29154 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 8 Apr 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-29154 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-29154/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-29154/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29154
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29154
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-29154

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-29154/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.