# CVE-2021-29478: Vulnerability in the COPY command for large intsets


- **Severity:** High 7.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 4 May 2021
- **Updated:** 3 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2021-29478, GHSA-qh52-crrg-44g3, OESA-2021-1221

## What is CVE-2021-29478?

CVE-2021-29478 is a high-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 4 May 2021. 

### Official description

Redis is an open source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. An integer overflow bug in Redis 6.2 before 6.2.3 could be exploited to corrupt the heap and potentially result with remote code execution. Redis 6.0 and earlier are not directly affected by this issue. The problem is fixed in version 6.2.3. An additional workaround to mitigate the problem without patching the `redis-server` executable is to prevent users from modifying the `set-max-intset-entries` configuration parameter. This can be done using ACL to restrict unprivileged users from using the `CONFIG SET` command.

Weakness: CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-29478?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Fedoraproject Fedora, Redislabs Redis.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-29478?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2021-29478 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-29478 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Fedoraproject Fedora

- [CVE-2024-4577](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4577/): PHP-CGI OS Command Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2021-39226](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-39226/): Grafana Authentication Bypass (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-5544](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-5544/): VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-4947](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4947/): Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-4671](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4671/): Google Chromium Visuals Use-After-Free (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-29478 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-29478 is a high-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 4 May 2021. 
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-29478 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Fedoraproject Fedora. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-29478/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-29478/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29478
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29478
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-29478

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-29478/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.