CVE-2021-29514 Heap out of bounds write in `RaggedBinCount`
An attacker can trigger a heap buffer overflow in TensorFlow's RaggedBinCount operation, potentially leading to code execution or denial of service.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Any signed-in user
- Attackable
- Local or same network only
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2021-29514?
CVE-2021-29514 is a low-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Google Tensorflow, published on 14 May 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Official description
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. If the `splits` argument of `RaggedBincount` does not specify a valid `SparseTensor`(https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/sparse/SparseTensor), then an attacker can trigger a heap buffer overflow. This will cause a read from outside the bounds of the `splits` tensor buffer in the implementation of the `RaggedBincount` op(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/8b677d79167799f71c42fd3fa074476e0295413a/tensorflow/core/kernels/bincount_op.cc#L430-L446). Before the `for` loop, `batch_idx` is set to 0. The attacker sets `splits(0)` to be 7, hence the `while` loop does not execute and `batch_idx` remains 0. This then results in writing to `out(-1, bin)`, which is before the heap allocated buffer for the output tensor. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2 and TensorFlow 2.3.3, as these are also affected.
Weakness: CWE-787
Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-29514?
16 open source packages ship an affected version, including tensorflow, tensorflow-cpu and tensorflow-gpu. It affects 1 product.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
tensorflow Bitnami | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3, 2.4.2 |
tensorflow PyPI | All versions | 2.2.0rc0, 2.3.0rc0, 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
10 more packages
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | All versions | 2.2.0rc0, 2.3.0rc0, 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | All versions | 2.2.0rc0, 2.3.0rc0, 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
Products include Google Tensorflow.
How do I fix CVE-2021-29514?
Upgrade tensorflow to a fixed version for your release line: 2.3.3, 2.4.2, 2.2.0rc0 or 2.3.0rc0.
Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.
Is CVE-2021-29514 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-29514 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Other vulnerabilities in Google Tensorflow
- CVE-2023-25668 TensorFlow vulnerable to heap out-of-buffer read in the QuantizeAndDequantize operation
- CVE-2018-7575 Integer Overflow or Wraparound in Google TensorFlow
- CVE-2021-37678 Arbitrary code execution due to YAML deserialization
- CVE-2021-35958 Path traversal in n/a
- CVE-2020-15202 Integer truncation in Shard API usage
Sources
Also known as BIT-tensorflow-2021-29514, GHSA-8h46-5m9h-7553, PYSEC-2021-151, PYSEC-2021-442, PYSEC-2021-640.