CVE-2021-29535 Heap buffer overflow in `QuantizedMul`
An attacker can trigger a heap buffer overflow in TensorFlow's QuantizedMul operation by providing invalid quantization thresholds, potentially leading to code execution or crashes.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Any signed-in user
- Attackable
- Local or same network only
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2021-29535?
CVE-2021-29535 is a low-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Google Tensorflow, published on 14 May 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Official description
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow in `QuantizedMul` by passing in invalid thresholds for the quantization. This is because the implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/87cf4d3ea9949051e50ca3f071fc909538a51cd0/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantized_mul_op.cc#L287-L290) assumes that the 4 arguments are always valid scalars and tries to access the numeric value directly. However, if any of these tensors is empty, then `.flat<T>()` is an empty buffer and accessing the element at position 0 results in overflow. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-29535?
28 open source packages ship an affected version, including tensorflow, tensorflow-cpu and tensorflow-gpu. It affects 1 product.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
tensorflow Bitnami | All versions | 2.1.4, 2.2.3, 2.3.3, 2.4.2 |
tensorflow PyPI | All versions | 2.2.0rc0, 2.3.0rc0, 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
tensorflow PyPI | All versions | 2.1.4 |
tensorflow PyPI | All versions | 2.1.4 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.2.0 | 2.2.3 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.2.0 | 2.2.3 |
22 more packages
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | All versions | 2.2.0rc0, 2.3.0rc0, 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | All versions | 2.1.4 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | All versions | 2.1.4 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.2.0 | 2.2.3 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.2.0 | 2.2.3 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | All versions | 2.2.0rc0, 2.3.0rc0, 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | All versions | 2.1.4 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | All versions | 2.1.4 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.2.0 | 2.2.3 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.2.0 | 2.2.3 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.2 |
Products include Google Tensorflow.
How do I fix CVE-2021-29535?
Upgrade tensorflow to a fixed version for your release line: 2.1.4, 2.2.3, 2.3.3 or 2.4.2.
Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.
Is CVE-2021-29535 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-29535 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Other vulnerabilities in Google Tensorflow
- CVE-2023-25668 TensorFlow vulnerable to heap out-of-buffer read in the QuantizeAndDequantize operation
- CVE-2018-7575 Integer Overflow or Wraparound in Google TensorFlow
- CVE-2021-37678 Arbitrary code execution due to YAML deserialization
- CVE-2021-35958 Path traversal in n/a
- CVE-2020-15202 Integer truncation in Shard API usage
Sources
Also known as BIT-tensorflow-2021-29535, GHSA-m3f9-w3p3-p669, PYSEC-2021-172, PYSEC-2021-463, PYSEC-2021-661.