# CVE-2021-29971: Security feature bypass in Firefox

> Firefox for Android incorrectly shares permissions across schemes and ports, allowing unauthorized access to granted features.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 5 Aug 2021
- **Updated:** 3 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-hmhq-whfw-x78q, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-29971

## What is CVE-2021-29971?

CVE-2021-29971 is a critical vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, published on 5 Aug 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

If a user had granted a permission to a webpage and saved that grant, any webpage running on the same host - irrespective of scheme or port - would be granted that permission. *This bug only affects Firefox for Android. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 90.

Weakness: CWE-281 (Improper Preservation of Permissions)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-29971?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Mozilla Firefox.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-29971?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2021-29971 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-29971 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox

- [CVE-2019-11708](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-11708/): Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Sandbox Escape (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2010-3765](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-3765/): Mozilla Multiple Products Remote Code Execution (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-26486](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-26486/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-26485](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-26485/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-11707](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-11707/): Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Type Confusion (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-29971 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-29971 is a critical vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, published on 5 Aug 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-29971 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Mozilla Firefox. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-29971/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-29971/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29971
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29971
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-29971

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-29971/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.