# CVE-2021-30563: Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion

> A remote attacker can exploit heap corruption in the V8 engine via a crafted HTML page, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

- **Severity:** High 8.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Yes, since 3 Nov 2021 (CISA KEV)
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 3 Aug 2021
- **Updated:** 21 Oct 2025
- **Also known as:** CLEANSTART-2024-DU66759, DEBIAN-CVE-2021-30563, GHSA-m4g6-h6xh-8xr8, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-30563

## What is CVE-2021-30563?

CVE-2021-30563 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Google Chrome, published on 3 Aug 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Weakness: CWE-843 (Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-30563?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Google Chrome.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-30563?

Upgrade to a fixed version. US federal agencies must fix it by 17 Nov 2021.

## Is CVE-2021-30563 being exploited?

Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2021-30563 in the wild since at least 3 Nov 2021.

## Other vulnerabilities in Google Chrome

- [CVE-2022-4135](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-4135/): Google Chromium GPU Heap Buffer Overflow (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2020-16017](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-16017/): Google Chrome Use-After-Free (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2020-16010](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-16010/): Google Chrome for Android UI Heap Buffer Overflow (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-87491](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-87491/): Google Chromium V8 Out of Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-85046](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-85046/): Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-30563 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-30563 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Google Chrome, published on 3 Aug 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2021-30563 in the wild since at least 3 Nov 2021.

Affected product: Google Chrome. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-30563/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-30563/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-30563
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30563
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-30563

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-30563/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.