{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-31849 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2021-31849 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2021-31849 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) ePO extension, published on 1 Nov 2021. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-31849 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-31849 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) ePO extension, published on 1 Nov 2021. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-31849 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) ePO extension. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-31849/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-31849/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-31849","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-31849/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-31849","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-p5vq-v446-g576"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"McAfee DLP ePO extension","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Remote administrators can inject arbitrary SQL into the ePO database via the DLP extension's user management section, potentially compromising data integrity and confidentiality.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"trellix","cpe":[{"product":"data_loss_prevention_endpoint","vendor":"mcafee"}],"cvss":{"score":8.4,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"}],"description":"SQL injection vulnerability in McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) ePO extension prior to 11.7.100 allows a remote attacker logged into ePO as an administrator to inject arbitrary SQL into the ePO database through the user management section of the DLP ePO extension.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Data Loss Prevention (DLP) ePO extension - SQL injection","id":"CVE-2021-31849","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Denial of Service in Database Security on Windows","id":"CVE-2021-31850"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Data Loss Prevention (DLP) ePO extension - Cross site scripting (XSS)","id":"CVE-2021-31848"},"products":["Data Loss Prevention (DLP) ePO extension"],"published":"2021-11-01","related":[{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Data Loss Prevention (DLP) ePO extension - Cross site scripting (XSS)","id":"CVE-2021-31848","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-11-01"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"Local Privilege Escalation in McAfee DLP Endpoint for Windows","id":"CVE-2021-31844","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-09-17"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in McAfee DLP Endpoint for Windows","id":"CVE-2021-23887","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-04-15"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe)","id":"CVE-2016-8012","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-03-14"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"DLP Endpoint log file redirection to arbitrary locations","id":"CVE-2019-3622","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-07-24"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Security feature bypass in Data Loss Prevention (DLP) for Windows","id":"CVE-2018-6683","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-07-23"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-03","vendors":["McAfee"]},"summary":"Remote administrators can inject arbitrary SQL into the ePO database via the DLP extension's user management section, potentially compromising data integrity and confidentiality.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-31849/"}