CVE-2021-3493 Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation

Exploited in the wild High 8.8 Published Updated

Attackers can gain elevated privileges via overlayfs capability validation flaws in the Linux kernel when unprivileged user namespaces and overlay mounts are enabled.

Exploited in the wild
Since 20 Oct 2022
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2021-3493?

CVE-2021-3493 is a high-severity vulnerability in Canonical Ubuntu Linux, published on 17 Apr 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The overlayfs implementation in the linux kernel did not properly validate with respect to user namespaces the setting of file capabilities on files in an underlying file system. Due to the combination of unprivileged user namespaces along with a patch carried in the Ubuntu kernel to allow unprivileged overlay mounts, an attacker could use this to gain elevated privileges.

Weakness: CWE-863, CWE-270

Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-3493?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Canonical Ubuntu Linux.

How do I fix CVE-2021-3493?

Apply the vendor's patch. US federal agencies must fix it by 10 Nov 2022.

Is CVE-2021-3493 being exploited?

Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2021-3493 in the wild since at least 20 Oct 2022.

Public exploit code: 1 Metasploit module and 20 proofs of concept on GitHub.

All Canonical Ubuntu Linux vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3493, GHSA-2fj2-4h38-3c72, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-3493.

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