CVE-2021-3634 Memory corruption in libssh

Medium 6.5 Published Updated

A memory corruption flaw in libssh allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via key re-exchange.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2021-3634?

CVE-2021-3634 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 31 Aug 2021. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A flaw has been found in libssh in versions prior to 0.9.6. The SSH protocol keeps track of two shared secrets during the lifetime of the session. One of them is called secret_hash and the other session_id. Initially, both of them are the same, but after key re-exchange, previous session_id is kept and used as an input to new secret_hash. Historically, both of these buffers had shared length variable, which worked as long as these buffers were same. But the key re-exchange operation can also change the key exchange method, which can be based on hash of different size, eventually creating "secret_hash" of different size than the session_id has. This becomes an issue when the session_id memory is zeroed or when it is used again during second key re-exchange.

Weakness: CWE-787

Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-3634?

It affects 7 products.

Linux distribution packages (11)
libssh AlmaLinux:8All versions0.9.6-3.el8
libssh-config AlmaLinux:8All versions0.9.6-3.el8
libssh-devel AlmaLinux:8All versions0.9.6-3.el8
libssh-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:0.9.6-3.el8
libssh-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:0.9.6-3.el8
libssh-devel Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:0.9.6-3.el8
libssh Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions0:0.9.6-3.el8
libssh-config Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions0:0.9.6-3.el8
libssh-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions0:0.9.6-3.el8
libssh-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions0:0.9.6-3.el8
libssh Rocky Linux:8All versions0:0.9.6-3.el8

Products include Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Libssh Libssh, Netapp Cloud Backup, Oracle Mysql Workbench, Redhat Enterprise Linux and 1 more.

How do I fix CVE-2021-3634?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2021-3634 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-3634 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Debian Debian Linux vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as ALSA-2022:2031, CLSA-2023-1685023099, CLSA-2023-1685023501, DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3634, DSA-4965-1, GHSA-4wwm-f449-qwpq and 6 more.

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