CVE-2021-36978 Memory corruption in n/a

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

A heap-based buffer overflow in QPDF allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via crafted PDF files.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2021-36978?

CVE-2021-36978 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in n/a, published on 20 Jul 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

QPDF 9.x through 9.1.1 and 10.x through 10.0.4 has a heap-based buffer overflow in Pl_ASCII85Decoder::write (called from Pl_AES_PDF::flush and Pl_AES_PDF::finish) when a certain downstream write fails.

Weakness: CWE-787

Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-36978?

It affects 1 product.

Linux distribution packages (13)
qpdf SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7All versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOSAll versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSAll versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3All versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4All versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCLAll versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSSAll versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2All versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.1All versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf SUSE:Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1All versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf SUSE:Manager Server 4.1All versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf openSUSE:Leap 15.3All versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1
qpdf openSUSE:Leap 15.4All versions9.0.2-150200.3.3.1

Products include Qpdf Project Qpdf.

How do I fix CVE-2021-36978?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2021-36978 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-36978 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2021-36978, GHSA-vgrr-57vg-f5rq, SUSE-SU-2022:3248-1, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-36978.

Is CVE-2021-36978 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free