# CVE-2021-37640: Integer division by 0 in sparse reshaping in TensorFlow

> An attacker can cause a denial of service in TensorFlow by triggering an integer division by zero error during sparse reshaping operations.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 12 Aug 2021
- **Updated:** 4 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** BIT-tensorflow-2021-37640, GHSA-95xm-g58g-3p88, PYSEC-2021-262, PYSEC-2021-553, PYSEC-2021-751

## What is CVE-2021-37640?

CVE-2021-37640 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Google Tensorflow, published on 12 Aug 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions the implementation of `tf.raw_ops.SparseReshape` can be made to trigger an integral division by 0 exception. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/8d72537c6abf5a44103b57b9c2e22c14f5f49698/tensorflow/core/kernels/reshape_util.cc#L176-L181) calls the reshaping functor whenever there is at least an index in the input but does not check that shape of the input or the target shape have both a non-zero number of elements. The [reshape functor](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/8d72537c6abf5a44103b57b9c2e22c14f5f49698/tensorflow/core/kernels/reshape_util.cc#L40-L78) blindly divides by the dimensions of the target shape. Hence, if this is not checked, code will result in a division by 0. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 4923de56ec94fff7770df259ab7f2288a74feb41. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1 as this is the other affected version.

Weakness: CWE-369 (Divide By Zero)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-37640?

22 open source packages ship an affected version, including tensorflow, tensorflow-cpu and tensorflow-gpu. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `tensorflow` | Bitnami | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1 |
| `tensorflow` | PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
| `tensorflow` | PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
| `tensorflow` | PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
| `tensorflow` | PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
| `tensorflow` | PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
| `tensorflow` | PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
| `tensorflow` | PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
| `tensorflow-cpu` | PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
| `tensorflow-cpu` | PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
| `tensorflow-cpu` | PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
| `tensorflow-cpu` | PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
| `tensorflow-cpu` | PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
| `tensorflow-cpu` | PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
| `tensorflow-cpu` | PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
| `tensorflow-gpu` | PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
| `tensorflow-gpu` | PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
| `tensorflow-gpu` | PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
| `tensorflow-gpu` | PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
| `tensorflow-gpu` | PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
| `tensorflow-gpu` | PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
| `tensorflow-gpu` | PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |

Products: Google Tensorflow.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-37640?

Upgrade tensorflow to a fixed version for your release line: 2.3.4, 2.4.3 or 2.5.1.

## Is CVE-2021-37640 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-37640 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Google Tensorflow

- [CVE-2023-25668](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25668/): TensorFlow vulnerable to heap out-of-buffer read in the QuantizeAndDequantize operation (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2018-7575](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-7575/): Integer Overflow or Wraparound in Google TensorFlow (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-37678](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-37678/): Arbitrary code execution due to YAML deserialization (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2021-35958](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-35958/): Path traversal in n/a (critical 9.1)
- [CVE-2020-15202](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-15202/): Integer truncation in Shard API usage (critical 9.0)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-37640 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-37640 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Google Tensorflow, published on 12 Aug 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-37640 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- tensorflow (Bitnami): affected from 2.3.0; fixed in 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1
- tensorflow (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 2.3.4
- tensorflow (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 2.3.4
- tensorflow (PyPI): affected from 2.3.0; fixed in 2.3.4, 2.4.3
- tensorflow (PyPI): affected from 2.4.0; fixed in 2.4.3
- tensorflow (PyPI): affected from 2.4.0; fixed in 2.4.3
- tensorflow (PyPI): affected from 2.5.0; fixed in 2.5.1
- tensorflow (PyPI): affected from 2.5.0; fixed in 2.5.1
- tensorflow-cpu (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 2.3.4
- tensorflow-cpu (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 2.3.4
- tensorflow-cpu (PyPI): affected from 2.3.0; fixed in 2.3.4, 2.4.3
- tensorflow-cpu (PyPI): affected from 2.4.0; fixed in 2.4.3

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-37640/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-37640/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-37640
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37640
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-37640

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-37640/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
