CVE-2021-37651 Heap buffer overflow in `FractionalAvgPoolGrad` in TensorFlow
An attacker can trigger a heap buffer overflow in TensorFlow's FractionalAvgPoolGrad operation, potentially leading to code execution or denial of service.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Any signed-in user
- Attackable
- Local or same network only
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2021-37651?
CVE-2021-37651 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Google Tensorflow, published on 12 Aug 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Official description
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions the implementation for `tf.raw_ops.FractionalAvgPoolGrad` can be tricked into accessing data outside of bounds of heap allocated buffers. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/f24faa153ad31a4b51578f8181d3aaab77a1ddeb/tensorflow/core/kernels/fractional_avg_pool_op.cc#L205) does not validate that the input tensor is non-empty. Thus, code constructs an empty `EigenDoubleMatrixMap` and then accesses this buffer with indices that are outside of the empty area. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 0f931751fb20f565c4e94aa6df58d54a003cdb30. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-37651?
22 open source packages ship an affected version, including tensorflow, tensorflow-cpu and tensorflow-gpu. It affects 1 product.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
tensorflow Bitnami | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1 |
tensorflow PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
tensorflow PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
16 more packages
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
tensorflow PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
tensorflow-cpu PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | All versions | 2.3.4 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.3.0 | 2.3.4, 2.4.3 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.4.0 | 2.4.3 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
tensorflow-gpu PyPI | From 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
Products include Google Tensorflow.
How do I fix CVE-2021-37651?
Upgrade tensorflow to a fixed version for your release line: 2.3.4, 2.4.3 or 2.5.1.
Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.
Is CVE-2021-37651 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-37651 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Other vulnerabilities in Google Tensorflow
- CVE-2023-25668 TensorFlow vulnerable to heap out-of-buffer read in the QuantizeAndDequantize operation
- CVE-2018-7575 Integer Overflow or Wraparound in Google TensorFlow
- CVE-2021-37678 Arbitrary code execution due to YAML deserialization
- CVE-2021-35958 Path traversal in n/a
- CVE-2020-15202 Integer truncation in Shard API usage
Sources
Also known as BIT-tensorflow-2021-37651, GHSA-hpv4-7p9c-mvfr, PYSEC-2021-273, PYSEC-2021-564, PYSEC-2021-762.