{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-39028 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2021-39028 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2021-39028 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing, published on 14 Jul 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-39028 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-39028 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing, published on 14 Jul 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-39028 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-39028/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-39028/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-39028","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-39028/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-39028","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-g89v-hj63-36q6"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["account_takeover","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"IBM Engineering Lifecycle","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject HTTP headers to perform cross-site scripting, cache poisoning, or session hijacking against IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"ibm","cpe":[{"product":"engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_publishing","vendor":"ibm"},{"product":"engineering_lifecycle_optimization_publishing","vendor":"ibm"}],"cvss":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/C:L/PR:L/I:L/UI:N/A:N/AV:N/S:U/AC:L/RL:O/E:U/RC:C","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing 6.0.6, 6.0.6.1, 7.0, 7.0.1, and 7.0.2 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation of input by the HOST headers. This could allow an attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking. IBM X-Force ID: 213866.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing","id":"CVE-2021-39028","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Other in WebSphere Application Server Liberty","id":"CVE-2021-39031"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Other in Guardium Data Encryption","id":"CVE-2021-39027"},"products":["Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing"],"published":"2022-07-14","related":[{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Information disclosure in Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing","id":"CVE-2021-39019","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-14"},{"cvss_score":5.7,"headline":"File upload in Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing","id":"CVE-2021-39017","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-14"},{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing","id":"CVE-2021-39015","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-14"},{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Rational Publishing Engine","id":"CVE-2019-4431","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-02-12"},{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Rational Publishing Engine","id":"CVE-2018-1657","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-01-04"},{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Rational Publishing Engine","id":"CVE-2018-1951","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-01-04"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-17","vendors":["IBM"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject HTTP headers to perform cross-site scripting, cache poisoning, or session hijacking against IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-39028/"}