CVE-2021-40125 Denial of service in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software
An authenticated remote attacker can cause a device reload by sending malformed IKEv2 messages, affecting Cisco ASA and FTD software.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Any signed-in user
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- None listed
What is CVE-2021-40125?
CVE-2021-40125 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software, published on 27 Oct 2021. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Official description
A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) implementation of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper control of a resource. An attacker with the ability to spoof a trusted IKEv2 site-to-site VPN peer and in possession of valid IKEv2 credentials for that peer could exploit this vulnerability by sending malformed, authenticated IKEv2 messages to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to trigger a reload of the device.
Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-40125?
It affects 10 products.
Products include Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software, Cisco Asa 5505 Firmware, Cisco Asa 5512-X Firmware, Cisco Asa 5515-X Firmware, Cisco Asa 5525-X Firmware, Cisco Asa 5545-X Firmware and 4 more.
How do I fix CVE-2021-40125?
No fix has been published for CVE-2021-40125 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.
Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.
Is CVE-2021-40125 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-40125 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Other vulnerabilities in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
- CVE-2025-20333 Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Buffer Overflow
- CVE-2016-6366 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) SNMP Buffer Overflow
- CVE-2026-20349 Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Heap Inspection
- CVE-2024-20353 Cisco ASA and FTD Denial of Service
- CVE-2016-6367 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) CLI Remote Code Execution
All Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software vulnerabilities
Sources
Also known as GHSA-cg2g-27wj-x8x6.