{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including cobbler. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2021-40323 exists.","fix":"Upgrade cobbler to 3.3.0 or later.","what":"CVE-2021-40323 is a critical code injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 4 Oct 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-40323 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-40323 is a critical code injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 4 Oct 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2021-40323 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- cobbler (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 3.3.0\n- cobbler (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 3.3.0\n- cobbler (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 3.3.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40323/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40323/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-40323","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40323/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-40323","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-cpqf-3c3r-c9g2","PYSEC-2021-373","UBUNTU-CVE-2021-40323"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Cobbler provisioning server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can achieve remote code execution in Cobbler via log poisoning and template injection through an XMLRPC method.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"cobbler","vendor":"cobbler_project"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows log poisoning, and resultant Remote Code Execution, via an XMLRPC method that logs to the logfile for template injection.","ecosystems":["PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-40323.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Cobbler \u003c3.3.0 - Remote Code Execution"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows log poisoning","id":"CVE-2021-40323","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2021"},"n_packages":3,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows arbitrary file write operations via upload_log_data.","id":"CVE-2021-40324"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.3.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"cobbler","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-cpqf-3c3r-c9g2"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.3.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"cobbler","purl":"pkg:pypi/cobbler","source":"GHSA-cpqf-3c3r-c9g2"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.3.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"cobbler","purl":"pkg:pypi/cobbler","source":"PYSEC-2021-373"}],"prev":{"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-40317"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2021-10-04","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cobbler has Exposed Dangerous Method or Function","id":"CVE-2018-10931","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-08-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cobbler vulnerable to arbitrary code execution","id":"CVE-2017-1000469","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-01-03"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"Improper Authorization in cobbler/cobbler","id":"CVE-2022-0860","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-11"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Command Injection in Cobbler","id":"CVE-2021-45082","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-02-18"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows arbitrary file write operations via upload_log_data.","id":"CVE-2021-40324","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-04"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows authorization bypass for modification of settings.","id":"CVE-2021-40325","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-04"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can achieve remote code execution in Cobbler via log poisoning and template injection through an XMLRPC method.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40323/"}