{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2021-40402 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2021-40402 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2021-40402 is a critical vulnerability in Gerbv, published on 14 Apr 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-40402 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-40402 is a critical vulnerability in Gerbv, published on 14 Apr 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2021-40402 exists.\n\nAffected product: Gerbv. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40402/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40402/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-40402","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40402/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-40402","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2021-40402","GHSA-8x52-mcj6-x4gh","UBUNTU-CVE-2021-40402"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Gerber viewer","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker can trigger an out-of-bounds read in Gerbv by providing a malicious Gerber file, leading to information disclosure.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"talos","cpe":[{"product":"gerbv","vendor":"gerbv_project"}],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-125","name":"Out-of-bounds Read"},{"id":"CWE-755","name":"Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions"}],"description":"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro multiple outline primitives functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd), and Gerbv forked 2.7.1 and 2.8.0. A specially-crafted Gerber file can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Information disclosure in Gerbv","id":"CVE-2021-40402","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Information disclosure in Gerbv","id":"CVE-2021-40403"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Use after free in Gerbv","id":"CVE-2021-40401"},"products":["Gerbv","Gerbv forked"],"published":"2022-04-14","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Information disclosure in Gerbv","id":"CVE-2021-40400","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-14"},{"cvss_score":5.5,"headline":"Denial of Service in Gerbv","id":"CVE-2023-4508","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-24"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-15","vendors":["Gerbv"]},"summary":"An attacker can trigger an out-of-bounds read in Gerbv by providing a malicious Gerber file, leading to information disclosure.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40402/"}