{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-40842 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2021-40842 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2021-40842 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 13 Oct 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-40842 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-40842 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 13 Oct 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-40842 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40842/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40842/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-40842","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40842/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-40842","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-rwcq-6jm9-8m42"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Insider Threat Management Server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker with network access can execute arbitrary SQL statements via a malicious URL in the Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Server web console.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"insider_threat_management_server","vendor":"proofpoint"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"}],"description":"Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Server contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Web Console. The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation on the database name parameter required in certain unauthenticated APIs. A malicious URL visited by anyone with network access to the server could be used to blindly execute arbitrary SQL statements on the backend database. Version 7.12.0 and all versions prior to 7.11.2 are affected.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-40842","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-40843"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-40841"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2021-10-13","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-10655","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-01-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-10656","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-01-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-10658","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-01-06"},{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-40843","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-13"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-10657","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-01-06"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"ITM Server Missing Authorization for Agent Config","id":"CVE-2023-36000","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"An attacker with network access can execute arbitrary SQL statements via a malicious URL in the Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Server web console.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40842/"}