{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-43136 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2021-43136 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2021-43136 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in n/a, published on 10 Nov 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-43136 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-43136 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in n/a, published on 10 Nov 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-43136 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-43136/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-43136/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-43136","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-43136/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-43136","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r5fr-w3hg-pg7p"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["account_takeover","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"FormaLMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker can bypass authentication in FormaLMS to gain valid access to the platform, potentially leading to account takeover.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"formalms","vendor":"formalms"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-798","name":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials"}],"description":"An authentication bypass issue in FormaLMS \u003c= 2.4.4 allows an attacker to bypass the authentication mechanism and obtain a valid access to the platform.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2021-11-11","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2021-11-11","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"50513","stars":null,"title":"FormaLMS 2.4.4 - Authentication Bypass"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-43136","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-43137"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-43130"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2021-11-10","related":[{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"File Upload vulnerability in Forma LMS","id":"CVE-2022-41681","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-10-31"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in Forma LMS","id":"CVE-2022-42925","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-10-31"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-27104","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-19"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-26802","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-10-08"},{"cvss_score":8.3,"headline":"SQL injection in Forma LMS","id":"CVE-2022-42923","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-10-31"},{"cvss_score":7.6,"headline":"SQL Injection in Forma LMS","id":"CVE-2022-41680","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-10-31"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"An attacker can bypass authentication in FormaLMS to gain valid access to the platform, potentially leading to account takeover.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-43136/"}