CVE-2021-43790 Use After Free in lucet

High 8.5 Published Updated

A use-after-free bug in the Lucet WebAssembly runtime allows attackers to trigger memory corruption or crashes when an Instance object is dropped.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2021-43790?

CVE-2021-43790 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in bytecodealliance lucet, published on 29 Nov 2021. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Lucet is a native WebAssembly compiler and runtime. There is a bug in the main branch of `lucet-runtime` affecting all versions published to crates.io that allows a use-after-free in an Instance object that could result in memory corruption, data race, or other related issues. This bug was introduced early in the development of Lucet and is present in all releases. As a result of this bug, and dependent on the memory backing for the Instance objects, it is possible to trigger a use-after-free when the Instance is dropped. Users should upgrade to the main branch of the Lucet repository. Lucet no longer provides versioned releases on crates.io. There is no way to remediate this vulnerability without upgrading.

Weakness: CWE-416

Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-43790?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including lucet-runtime. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
lucet-runtime crates.ioAll versions to 0.6.1None
lucet-runtime crates.ioAll versions to 0.6.1None
lucet-runtime crates.ioFrom 0.0.0-0None

Products include Bytecodealliance Lucet.

How do I fix CVE-2021-43790?

No fix has been published for CVE-2021-43790 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2021-43790 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-43790 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-hf79-8hjp-rrvq, RUSTSEC-2021-0155.

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