{"answers":{"affected":"1 open source package ship an affected version, including roundcube. It affects 3 products.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2021-44026 in the wild since at least 22 Jun 2023.","fix":"Upgrade roundcube to a fixed version for your release line: 1.3.17 or 1.4.12. US federal agencies must fix it by 13 Jul 2023.","what":"CVE-2021-44026 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 19 Nov 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-44026 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-44026 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 19 Nov 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2021-44026 in the wild since at least 22 Jun 2023.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- roundcube (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 1.3.17, 1.4.12\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-44026/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-44026/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-44026","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-44026/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-44026","record":{"aliases":["BIT-roundcube-2021-44026","DEBIAN-CVE-2021-44026","GHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw","UBUNTU-CVE-2021-44026"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Roundcube webmail","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands via search parameters in Roundcube webmail, potentially accessing or modifying database contents.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"fedora","vendor":"fedoraproject"},{"product":"webmail","vendor":"roundcube"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"}],"description":"Roundcube before 1.3.17 and 1.4.x before 1.4.12 is prone to a potential SQL injection via search or search_params.","ecosystems":["Bitnami"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-04-02","github_poc":2,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-04-02T23:40:27Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/shanglyu/roundcube-cve-2021-44026","stars":0,"title":"A demo exploit for CVE-2021-44026, a SQL injection in Roundcube"},{"date":"2025-04-20T07:30:38Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/skyllpro/CVE-2021-44026-PoC","stars":0,"title":"Bug Chain XSS (CVE-2020-35730 and CVE-2023-43770) to SQLi (CVE-2021-44026)"}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2023-06-22","dueDate":"2023-07-13","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","product":"Roundcube Webmail","requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","vendorProject":"Roundcube","vulnerabilityName":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","fedoraproject:fedora","roundcube:webmail"],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2021"},"n_packages":1,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"XML external entity in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-44028"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["1.3.17","1.4.12"],"introduced":["0","1.4.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"roundcube","purl":"pkg:bitnami/roundcube","source":"BIT-roundcube-2021-44026"}],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-44025"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2021-11-19","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-21","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands via search parameters in Roundcube webmail, potentially accessing or modifying database contents.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-44026/"}