{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-45056 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2021-45056 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2021-45056 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Adobe Incopy, published on 13 Jan 2022. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-45056 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-45056 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Adobe Incopy, published on 13 Jan 2022. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-45056 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Adobe Incopy. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45056/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45056/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-45056","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45056/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-45056","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-3x38-vg68-q764"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Adobe InCopy","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary code by tricking a user into opening a malicious JPEG file in Adobe InCopy.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"adobe","cpe":[{"product":"incopy","vendor":"adobe"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"}],"description":"Adobe InCopy version 16.4 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Adobe InCopy JPEG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2021-45056","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"adobe:incopy","products":["adobe:incopy"],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Adobe InDesign JPEG2000 Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2021-45057"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Adobe InCopy TIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2021-45055"},"products":["InCopy"],"published":"2022-01-13","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Adobe InCopy DOCX file parsing directory traversal vulnerability could lead to remote code execution","id":"CVE-2021-21090","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-06-28"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"InCopy | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)","id":"CVE-2026-34706","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-09"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)","id":"CVE-2026-34707","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-09"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"InCopy | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)","id":"CVE-2026-34708","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-09"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"InCopy | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)","id":"CVE-2026-27287","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"InCopy | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)","id":"CVE-2026-34631","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)","id":"CVE-2026-21281","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-23","vendors":["Adobe"]},"summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary code by tricking a user into opening a malicious JPEG file in Adobe InCopy.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45056/"}