{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-45081 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2021-45081 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 20 Feb 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-45081 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-45081 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 20 Feb 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-45081 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45081/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45081/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-45081","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45081/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-45081","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-332r-78jx-2j2m","UBUNTU-CVE-2021-45081"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Cobbler provisioning server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Cobbler uses HTTP instead of HTTPS for certain routines, allowing attackers to intercept sensitive data or bypass security controls.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"weak_cryptography"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"cobbler","vendor":"cobbler_project"}],"cvss":{"score":5.9,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-319","name":"Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information"}],"description":"An issue was discovered in Cobbler through 3.3.1. Routines in several files use the HTTP protocol instead of the more secure HTTPS.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Weak cryptography in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45081","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"weak_cryptography","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Command Injection in Cobbler","id":"CVE-2021-45082"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45079"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2022-02-20","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows log poisoning","id":"CVE-2021-40323","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-04"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cobbler has Exposed Dangerous Method or Function","id":"CVE-2018-10931","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-08-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cobbler vulnerable to arbitrary code execution","id":"CVE-2017-1000469","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-01-03"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"Improper Authorization in cobbler/cobbler","id":"CVE-2022-0860","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-11"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Command Injection in Cobbler","id":"CVE-2021-45082","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-02-18"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows arbitrary file write operations via upload_log_data.","id":"CVE-2021-40324","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-04"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows authorization bypass for modification of settings.","id":"CVE-2021-40325","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-04"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Cobbler uses HTTP instead of HTTPS for certain routines, allowing attackers to intercept sensitive data or bypass security controls.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45081/"}