CVE-2021-45450 Security feature bypass in n/a

High 7.5 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass security policies or decrypt data via oracle attacks in Mbed TLS when output buffers are accessible to untrusted applications.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2021-45450?

CVE-2021-45450 is a high-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 21 Dec 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In Mbed TLS before 2.28.0 and 3.x before 3.1.0, psa_cipher_generate_iv and psa_cipher_encrypt allow policy bypass or oracle-based decryption when the output buffer is at memory locations accessible to an untrusted application.

Weakness: CWE-327

Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-45450?

It affects 2 products.

Linux distribution packages (1)
mbedtls-2 openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions2.28.0-1.1

Products include Fedoraproject Fedora, Trustedfirmware Mbed Tls.

How do I fix CVE-2021-45450?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2021-45450 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-45450 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Fedoraproject Fedora vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-97vf-2gx4-2rfm, JLSEC-2025-215, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-45450, openSUSE-SU-2024:11752-1.

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