{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 4 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-45463 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2021-45463 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 23 Dec 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-45463 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-45463 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 23 Dec 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-45463 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Fedoraproject Fedora. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45463/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45463/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-45463","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45463/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-45463","record":{"aliases":["ALSA-2022:0177","CLEANSTART-2024-VE53254","CLSA-2026-1791563692","DEBIAN-CVE-2021-45463","GHSA-g9gv-9646-jvp8","MGASA-2022-0003","OESA-2022-1488","RHSA-2022:0162","RHSA-2022:0177","RHSA-2022:0178","RHSA-2022:0184","RLSA-2022:0177","SUSE-SU-2021:4193-1","SUSE-SU-2021:4209-1","SUSE-SU-2021:4210-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2021-45463","USN-5251-1","openSUSE-SU-2021:4209-1","openSUSE-SU-2021:4210-1","openSUSE-SU-2024:11788-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"GEGL image library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands via unescaped pathnames in GEGL's ImageMagick fallback, requiring specific build configurations.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"fedora","vendor":"fedoraproject"},{"product":"gegl","vendor":"gegl"},{"product":"gimp","vendor":"gimp"},{"product":"enterprise_linux","vendor":"redhat"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[],"description":"load_cache in GEGL before 0.4.34 allows shell expansion when a pathname in a constructed command line is not escaped or filtered. This is caused by use of the system library function for execution of the ImageMagick convert fallback in magick-load. NOTE: GEGL releases before 0.4.34 are used in GIMP releases before 2.10.30; however, this does not imply that GIMP builds enable the vulnerable feature.","ecosystems":["AlmaLinux:8","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb","Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::crb","Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::crb","Rocky Linux:8","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP3","openSUSE:Leap 15.3"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45463","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"fedoraproject:fedora","products":["fedoraproject:fedora","gimp:gimp","redhat:enterprise_linux"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2021"},"n_packages":45,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45464"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["0.4.4-6.el8_5.2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/gegl04","source":"ALSA-2022:0177"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["0.4.4-6.el8_5.2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/gegl04-devel","source":"ALSA-2022:0177"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client","fixed":["0:0.2.0-19.el7_9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl","source":"RHSA-2022:0162"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client","fixed":["0:0.2.0-19.el7_9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0162"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client","fixed":["0:0.2.0-19.el7_9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl-devel","source":"RHSA-2022:0162"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server","fixed":["0:0.2.0-19.el7_9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl","source":"RHSA-2022:0162"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server","fixed":["0:0.2.0-19.el7_9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0162"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server","fixed":["0:0.2.0-19.el7_9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl-devel","source":"RHSA-2022:0162"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation","fixed":["0:0.2.0-19.el7_9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl","source":"RHSA-2022:0162"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation","fixed":["0:0.2.0-19.el7_9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0162"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation","fixed":["0:0.2.0-19.el7_9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl-devel","source":"RHSA-2022:0162"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_5.2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04","source":"RHSA-2022:0177"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_5.2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0177"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_5.2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2022:0177"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_5.2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-tools-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-tools-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0177"},{"ecosystem":"Red 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Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04","source":"RHSA-2022:0184"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0184"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2022:0184"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-tools-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-tools-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0184"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::crb","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0184"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::crb","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2022:0184"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::crb","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-devel","source":"RHSA-2022:0184"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::crb","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-tools-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-tools-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0184"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04","source":"RHSA-2022:0178"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0178"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2022:0178"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-tools-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-tools-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0178"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::crb","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0178"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::crb","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2022:0178"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::crb","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-devel","source":"RHSA-2022:0178"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::crb","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04-tools-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/gegl04-tools-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2022:0178"},{"ecosystem":"Rocky Linux:8","fixed":["0:0.4.4-6.el8_5.2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl04","purl":"pkg:rpm/rocky-linux/gegl04?distro=rocky-linux-8-5-legacy\u0026epoch=0","source":"RLSA-2022:0177"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP3","fixed":["0.4.16-3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/gegl\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Package%20Hub%2015%20SP3","source":"SUSE-SU-2021:4209-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5","fixed":["0.2.0-15.6.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/gegl\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Software%20Development%20Kit%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2021:4193-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5","fixed":["0.2.0-15.6.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/gegl\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Workstation%20Extension%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2021:4193-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP2","fixed":["0.3.34-3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gegl","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/gegl\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Workstation%20Extension%2015%20SP2","source":"SUSE-SU-2021:4210-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45462"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2021-12-23","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PHP-CGI OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2024-4577","kev_date_added":"2024-06-12","published":"2024-06-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Grafana Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2021-39226","kev_date_added":"2022-08-25","published":"2021-10-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2019-5544","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2019-12-06"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion","id":"CVE-2024-4947","kev_date_added":"2024-05-20","published":"2024-05-15"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium Visuals Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-4671","kev_date_added":"2024-05-13","published":"2024-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium Mojo Insufficient Data Validation","id":"CVE-2022-3075","kev_date_added":"2022-09-08","published":"2022-09-26"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium Indexed DB API Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2021-30633","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2021-10-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"AlmaLinux","prefix":"ALSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD","name":"Rocky Linux","prefix":"RLSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-03","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands via unescaped pathnames in GEGL's ImageMagick fallback, requiring specific build configurations.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45463/"}