{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-45901 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2021-45901 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2021-45901 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 10 Feb 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-45901 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-45901 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 10 Feb 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-45901 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45901/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45901/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-45901","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45901/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-45901","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-h956-vg6m-c6mm"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ServiceNow platform","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can enumerate valid usernames via distinct responses in the ServiceNow password-reset form, facilitating targeted attacks.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"servicenow","vendor":"servicenow"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-203","name":"Observable Discrepancy"}],"description":"The password-reset form in ServiceNow Orlando provides different responses to invalid authentication attempts depending on whether the username exists.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2021-09-01","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":2,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2021-09-01T05:35:59Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/9lyph/CVE-2021-45901","stars":2,"title":null},{"date":"2022-02-16","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"50741","stars":null,"title":"ServiceNow - Username Enumeration"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45901","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45903"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45900"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2022-02-10","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"ServiceNow Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2024-4879","kev_date_added":"2024-07-29","published":"2024-07-10"},{"cvss_score":9.2,"headline":"ServiceNow Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs","id":"CVE-2024-5217","kev_date_added":"2024-07-29","published":"2024-07-10"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"ACL bypass in Reporting functionality","id":"CVE-2022-43684","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-13"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Sandbox Escape in Now Platform","id":"CVE-2024-8923","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-29"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-7748","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-08-03"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Unauthenticated Blind SQL Injection in Core Platform","id":"CVE-2024-8924","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-29"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability found on logout functionality","id":"CVE-2022-46389","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-17"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can enumerate valid usernames via distinct responses in the ServiceNow password-reset form, facilitating targeted attacks.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-45901/"}