# CVE-2021-46784: Denial of service in n/a

> An attacker can cause a denial of service in Squid proxy servers by sending long Gopher server responses due to improper buffer management.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 17 Jul 2022
- **Updated:** 4 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** ALSA-2022:5526, ALSA-2022:5527, CLSA-2022-1658855510, CLSA-2022-1658856112, DEBIAN-CVE-2021-46784, GHSA-f5cp-6rh3-284w, MGASA-2022-0249, OESA-2022-1732, RHSA-2022:5526, RHSA-2022:5527, RHSA-2022:5528, RHSA-2022:5529, RHSA-2022:5530, RHSA-2022:5542, RLSA-2022:5526, SUSE-SU-2022:2359-1, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-46784, USN-5491-1, openSUSE-SU-2024:12157-1

## What is CVE-2021-46784?

CVE-2021-46784 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 17 Jul 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In Squid 3.x through 3.5.28, 4.x through 4.17, and 5.x before 5.6, due to improper buffer management, a Denial of Service can occur when processing long Gopher server responses.

Weakness: CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-46784?

It affects 2 products.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `libecap` | AlmaLinux:8 | All versions | 1.0.1-2.module_el8.6.0+2741+01592ae8 |
| `libecap-devel` | AlmaLinux:8 | All versions | 1.0.1-2.module_el8.6.0+2741+01592ae8 |
| `squid` | AlmaLinux:8 | All versions | 7:4.15-3.module_el8.6.0+3010+383bc947.1 |
| `squid` | AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 7:5.2-1.el9_0.1 |
| `squid` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | All versions | 7:3.5.20-17.el7_9.7 |
| `squid-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | All versions | 7:3.5.20-17.el7_9.7 |
| `squid-migration-script` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | All versions | 7:3.5.20-17.el7_9.7 |
| `squid-sysvinit` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | All versions | 7:3.5.20-17.el7_9.7 |
| `squid` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | All versions | 7:3.5.20-17.el7_9.7 |
| `squid-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | All versions | 7:3.5.20-17.el7_9.7 |
| `squid-migration-script` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | All versions | 7:3.5.20-17.el7_9.7 |
| `squid-sysvinit` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | All versions | 7:3.5.20-17.el7_9.7 |
| `libecap` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-debugsource` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-devel` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `squid` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | All versions | 7:4.15-3.module+el8.6.0+15801+8fa20c64.1 |
| `squid-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | All versions | 7:4.15-3.module+el8.6.0+15801+8fa20c64.1 |
| `squid-debugsource` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | All versions | 7:4.15-3.module+el8.6.0+15801+8fa20c64.1 |
| `squid` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | All versions | 7:5.2-1.el9_0.1 |
| `squid-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | All versions | 7:5.2-1.el9_0.1 |
| `squid-debugsource` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | All versions | 7:5.2-1.el9_0.1 |
| `libecap` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-devel` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `squid` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | All versions | 7:4.4-8.module+el8.1.0+15805+9a5539dc.4 |
| `squid-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | All versions | 7:4.4-8.module+el8.1.0+15805+9a5539dc.4 |
| `squid-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | All versions | 7:4.4-8.module+el8.1.0+15805+9a5539dc.4 |
| `libecap` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-devel` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `squid` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 7:4.4-8.module+el8.2.0+15803+1b4cda03.4 |
| `squid-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 7:4.4-8.module+el8.2.0+15803+1b4cda03.4 |
| `squid-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 7:4.4-8.module+el8.2.0+15803+1b4cda03.4 |
| `libecap` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |
| `libecap-devel` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | All versions | 0:1.0.1-2.module+el8.1.0+4044+36416a77 |

Products: Debian Debian Linux, Squid-Cache Squid.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-46784?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2021-46784 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-46784 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux

- [CVE-2015-3306](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-3306/): ProFTPD Improper Access Control (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-49113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49113/): RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data (critical 9.9, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-46784 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-46784 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 17 Jul 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-46784 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-46784/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-46784/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-46784
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46784
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-46784

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-46784/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.