# CVE-2021-47212: net/mlx5: Update error handler for UCTX and UMEM

> A flaw in the Linux kernel mlx5 driver causes a call trace and potential crash during device unbinding, leading to denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 10 Apr 2024
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2021-47212, GHSA-9w6w-gqmh-gxp9, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2021-47212, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-47212

## What is CVE-2021-47212?

CVE-2021-47212 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 10 Apr 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5: Update error handler for UCTX and UMEM

In the fast unload flow, the device state is set to internal error,
which indicates that the driver started the destroy process.
In this case, when a destroy command is being executed, it should return
MLX5_CMD_STAT_OK.
Fix MLX5_CMD_OP_DESTROY_UCTX and MLX5_CMD_OP_DESTROY_UMEM to return OK
instead of EIO.

This fixes a call trace in the umem release process -
[ 2633.536695] Call Trace:
[ 2633.537518]  ib_uverbs_remove_one+0xc3/0x140 [ib_uverbs]
[ 2633.538596]  remove_client_context+0x8b/0xd0 [ib_core]
[ 2633.539641]  disable_device+0x8c/0x130 [ib_core]
[ 2633.540615]  __ib_unregister_device+0x35/0xa0 [ib_core]
[ 2633.541640]  ib_unregister_device+0x21/0x30 [ib_core]
[ 2633.542663]  __mlx5_ib_remove+0x38/0x90 [mlx5_ib]
[ 2633.543640]  auxiliary_bus_remove+0x1e/0x30 [auxiliary]
[ 2633.544661]  device_release_driver_internal+0x103/0x1f0
[ 2633.545679]  bus_remove_device+0xf7/0x170
[ 2633.546640]  device_del+0x181/0x410
[ 2633.547606]  mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked.part.10+0x63/0x160 [mlx5_core]
[ 2633.548777]  mlx5_unregister_device+0x27/0x40 [mlx5_core]
[ 2633.549841]  mlx5_uninit_one+0x21/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2633.550864]  remove_one+0x69/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2633.551819]  pci_device_remove+0x3b/0xc0
[ 2633.552731]  device_release_driver_internal+0x103/0x1f0
[ 2633.553746]  unbind_store+0xf6/0x130
[ 2633.554657]  kernfs_fop_write+0x116/0x190
[ 2633.555567]  vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0
[ 2633.556407]  ksys_write+0x4f/0xb0
[ 2633.557233]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1a0
[ 2633.558071]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
[ 2633.559018] RIP: 0033:0x7f9977132648
[ 2633.559821] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 8d 05 55 6f 2d 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 17 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 41 54 49 89 d4 55
[ 2633.562332] RSP: 002b:00007fffb1a83888 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[ 2633.563472] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007f9977132648
[ 2633.564541] RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 000055b90546e230 RDI: 0000000000000001
[ 2633.565596] RBP: 000055b90546e230 R08: 00007f9977406860 R09: 00007f9977a54740
[ 2633.566653] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f99774056e0
[ 2633.567692] R13: 000000000000000c R14: 00007f9977400880 R15: 000000000000000c
[ 2633.568725] ---[ end trace 10b4fe52945e544d ]---

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-47212?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-47212?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2021-47212 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-47212 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-47212 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-47212 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 10 Apr 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-47212 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-47212/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-47212/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47212
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47212
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-47212

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-47212/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
