{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.keycloak:keycloak-services. It affects 3 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-1274 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade org.keycloak:keycloak-services to 20.0.5 or later.","what":"CVE-2022-1274 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Redhat Keycloak, published on 29 Mar 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-1274 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-1274 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Redhat Keycloak, published on 29 Mar 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-1274 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 20.0.5\n- org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 20.0.5\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-1274/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-1274/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-1274","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-1274/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-1274","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Keycloak identity server","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject arbitrary HTML into Keycloak emails, enabling phishing attacks against users of the identity management server.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[{"product":"keycloak","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"openshift_container_platform","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"single_sign-on","vendor":"redhat"}],"cvss":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"},{"id":"CWE-80","name":"Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page"}],"description":"A flaw was found in Keycloak in the execute-actions-email endpoint. This issue allows arbitrary HTML to be injected into emails sent to Keycloak users and can be misused to perform phishing or other attacks against users.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-08-18","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-08-18T12:02:06Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/shoucheng3/keycloak__keycloak_CVE-2022-1274_20-0-3","stars":0,"title":null}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"HTML Injection in Keycloak Admin REST API","id":"CVE-2022-1274","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":"redhat:keycloak","products":["redhat:keycloak","redhat:openshift_container_platform","redhat:single_sign-on"],"type":"xss","year":"2022"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"BannerMan \u003c= 0.2.4 - Multiple Admin+ Stored Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2022-1275"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["20.0.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.keycloak:keycloak-services","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["20.0.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.keycloak:keycloak-services","purl":"pkg:maven/org.keycloak/keycloak-services","source":"GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725"}],"prev":{"headline":"Import WP \u003c 2.4.6 - Admin+ Arbitrary File Upload to RCE","id":"CVE-2022-1273"},"products":["keycloak"],"published":"2023-03-29","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Keycloak vulnerable to cross-site scripting when validating URI-schemes on SAML and OIDC","id":"CVE-2022-4361","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-07"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Keycloak vulnerable to privilege escalation on Token Exchange feature","id":"CVE-2022-1245","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-07"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"keycloak Self Stored Cross-site Scripting vulnerability","id":"CVE-2021-20195","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-05-28"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Keycloak Authentication Error","id":"CVE-2019-14910","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-12-05"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Keycloak Authentication Error","id":"CVE-2019-14909","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-12-04"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Keycloak vulnerable to path traversal via double URL encoding","id":"CVE-2022-3782","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-11"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"keycloak vulnerable to unauthorized login via mail server setup","id":"CVE-2019-14837","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-01-07"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-02","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject arbitrary HTML into Keycloak emails, enabling phishing attacks against users of the identity management server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-1274/"}