{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including com.h2database:h2. It affects 3 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-23221 exists.","fix":"Upgrade com.h2database:h2 to 2.1.210 or later.","what":"CVE-2022-23221 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 19 Jan 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-23221 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-23221 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 19 Jan 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-23221 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- com.h2database:h2 (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 2.1.210\n- com.h2database:h2 (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 2.1.210\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-23221/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-23221/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-23221","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-23221/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-23221","record":{"aliases":["CLSA-2026-1793128778","DEBIAN-CVE-2022-23221","GHSA-45hx-wfhj-473x","UBUNTU-CVE-2022-23221"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"H2 Database Console","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code in H2 Console via crafted JDBC URLs when specific settings are enabled.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"h2","vendor":"h2database"},{"product":"communications_cloud_native_core_console","vendor":"oracle"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-88","name":"Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command"}],"description":"H2 Console before 2.1.210 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a jdbc:h2:mem JDBC URL containing the IGNORE_UNKNOWN_SETTINGS=TRUE;FORBID_CREATION=FALSE;INIT=RUNSCRIPT substring, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-42392.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2026-07-09","github_poc":2,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2026-07-09T04:32:32Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/straightSang/H2-database-CVE-2022-23221","stars":0,"title":"vulhub/H2-database/CVE-2022-23221"},{"date":"2026-10-08T22:15:55Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/CyberCTF/vulhub-h2database-cve-2022-23221","stars":0,"title":"Vulhub h2database/CVE-2022-23221: H2 Database Console JDBC URL RCE (CVE-2022-23221), run with Isoloom"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Arbitrary code execution in H2 Console","id":"CVE-2022-23221","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2022"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":10,"next":{"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-23222"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.1.210"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.h2database:h2","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-45hx-wfhj-473x"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.1.210"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.h2database:h2","purl":"pkg:maven/com.h2database/h2","source":"GHSA-45hx-wfhj-473x"}],"prev":{"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-23220"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2022-01-19","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-05","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code in H2 Console via crafted JDBC URLs when specific settings are enabled.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-23221/"}