{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including certifi. It affects 4 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-23491 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade certifi to a fixed version for your release line: 2022.12.07 or 2022.12.7.","what":"CVE-2022-23491 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Netapp E-Series Performance Analyzer, published on 7 Dec 2022. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-23491 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-23491 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Netapp E-Series Performance Analyzer, published on 7 Dec 2022. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-23491 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- certifi (PyPI): affected from 2017.11.05; fixed in 2022.12.07\n- certifi (PyPI): affected from 2017.11.05; fixed in 2022.12.07\n- certifi (PyPI): affected from 2017.11.5; fixed in 2022.12.7\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-23491/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-23491/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-23491","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-23491/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-23491","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2022-23491","GHSA-43fp-rhv2-5gv8","MGASA-2023-0140","MINI-pc3w-5cf9-23f6","PYSEC-2022-42986","RHBA-2023:0589","ROOT-APP-PYPI-CVE-2022-23491","SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2022-23491","openSUSE-SU-2024:13237-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Python root certificate library","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"The library included untrusted root certificates from a spyware-linked entity, allowing potential man-in-the-middle attacks until upgraded.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"supply_chain"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"certifi","vendor":"certifi"},{"product":"e-series_performance_analyzer","vendor":"netapp"},{"product":"management_services_for_element_software","vendor":"netapp"},{"product":"management_services_for_netapp_hci","vendor":"netapp"}],"cvss":{"score":6.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-345","name":"Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity"}],"description":"Certifi is a curated collection of Root Certificates for validating the trustworthiness of SSL certificates while verifying the identity of TLS hosts. Certifi 2022.12.07 removes root certificates from \"TrustCor\" from the root store. These are in the process of being removed from Mozilla's trust store. TrustCor's root certificates are being removed pursuant to an investigation prompted by media reporting that TrustCor's ownership also operated a business that produced spyware. Conclusions of Mozilla's investigation can be found in the linked google group discussion.","ecosystems":["PyPI","Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.3::el8","SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6","SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7","SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.2","SUSE:Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2","SUSE:Manager Server 4.2","openSUSE:Leap 15.4","openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.2","openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Removal of TrustCor root certificate","id":"CVE-2022-23491","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":"netapp:e-series_performance_analyzer","products":["netapp:e-series_performance_analyzer"],"type":"supply_chain","year":"2022"},"n_packages":29,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"go-libp2p denial of service vulnerability from lack of resource management","id":"CVE-2022-23492"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["2022.12.07"],"introduced":["2017.11.05"],"last_affected":[],"package":"certifi","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-43fp-rhv2-5gv8"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["2022.12.07"],"introduced":["2017.11.05"],"last_affected":[],"package":"certifi","purl":"pkg:pypi/certifi","source":"GHSA-43fp-rhv2-5gv8"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["2022.12.7"],"introduced":["2017.11.5"],"last_affected":[],"package":"certifi","purl":"pkg:pypi/certifi","source":"PYSEC-2022-42986"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.3::el8","fixed":["0:2022.12.7-1.el8ap"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python39-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/python39-certifi","source":"RHBA-2023:0589"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%206","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP1-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.3","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP4","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Real%20Time%2015%20SP3","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP1-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP1","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP2","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP3","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.2","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Manager%20Proxy%204.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Manager%20Retail%20Branch%20Server%204.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Manager Server 4.2","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-certifi\u0026distro=SUSE%20Manager%20Server%204.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.4","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/python-certifi\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.4","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.2","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/python-certifi\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%20Micro%205.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3","fixed":["2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/python-certifi\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%20Micro%205.3","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0139-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","fixed":["2023.7.22-2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-certifi","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/python-certifi\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Tumbleweed","source":"openSUSE-SU-2024:13237-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Improper access control to polling votes","id":"CVE-2022-23490"},"products":["python-certifi"],"published":"2022-12-07","related":[{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Certifi removes GLOBALTRUST root certificate","id":"CVE-2024-39689","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-05"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Certifi's removal of e-Tugra root certificate","id":"CVE-2023-37920","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-25"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHBA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"openSUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-23","vendors":["certifi"]},"summary":"The library included untrusted root certificates from a spyware-linked entity, allowing potential man-in-the-middle attacks until upgraded.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-23491/"}