# CVE-2022-25813: Server-Side Template Injection affecting the ecommerce plugin of Apache OFBiz

> An anonymous attacker can achieve remote code execution in Apache OFBiz via Server-Side Template Injection in the ecommerce plugin's contact form.

- **Severity:** High 7.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 2 Sep 2022
- **Updated:** 3 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-wrch-3crx-rcpq

## What is CVE-2022-25813?

CVE-2022-25813 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Apache Ofbiz, published on 2 Sep 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In Apache OFBiz, versions 18.12.05 and earlier, an attacker acting as an anonymous user of the ecommerce plugin, can insert a malicious content in a message “Subject” field from the "Contact us" page. Then a party manager needs to list the communications in the party component to activate the SSTI. A RCE is then possible.

Weakness: CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code), CWE-1336 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-25813?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Apache Ofbiz.

## How do I fix CVE-2022-25813?

No fix has been published for CVE-2022-25813 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2022-25813 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-25813 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code:

- CVE-2022-25813: FreeMarker Server-Side Template Injection in Apache OfBiz  (github_poc): https://github.com/mbadanoiu/CVE-2022-25813

## Other vulnerabilities in Apache Ofbiz

- [CVE-2024-45195](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45195/): Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-32113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-32113/): Apache OFBiz Path Traversal (critical 9.1, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-38856](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-38856/): Apache OFBiz Incorrect Authorization (high 8.1, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2250](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2250/): Code injection in n/a (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2012-3506](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-3506/): Unspecified vulnerability in the Apache Open For Business Project (aka OFBiz) 10.04.x before 10.04.03 has unknown impact and attack vectors. (critical 10.0)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2022-25813 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2022-25813 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Apache Ofbiz, published on 2 Sep 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-25813 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Apache Ofbiz. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-25813/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-25813/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-25813
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25813
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-25813

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-25813/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.