{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2022-27925 in the wild since at least 11 Aug 2022, including in ransomware campaigns.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2022-27925 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available. US federal agencies must fix it by 1 Sep 2022.","what":"CVE-2022-27925 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite, published on 20 Apr 2022. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-27925 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-27925 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite, published on 20 Apr 2022. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2022-27925 in the wild since at least 11 Aug 2022, including in ransomware campaigns.\n\nAffected product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-27925/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-27925/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-27925","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-27925/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-27925","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-j5r7-6rm3-99mm"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Zimbra Collaboration","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"An authenticated administrator can exploit directory traversal in mboximport to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to code execution.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"path_traversal"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"zimbra_collaboration_suite","vendor":"synacor"}],"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-22","name":"Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory"}],"description":"Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated user with administrator rights has the ability to upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2022-05-10","github_poc":12,"max_poc_stars":65,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2022-08-12T18:35:52Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/vnhacker1337/CVE-2022-27925-PoC","stars":65,"title":"Zimbra RCE simple poc"},{"date":"2022-08-20T15:58:29Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Josexv1/CVE-2022-27925","stars":43,"title":"Zimbra CVE-2022-27925 PoC"},{"date":"2022-10-01T10:33:55Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/sh4den/CVE-2022-27925","stars":18,"title":"A loader for zimbra 2022 rce (cve-2022-27925)"},{"date":"2022-09-25T15:09:49Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/jam620/Zimbra","stars":8,"title":"CVE-2022-27925"},{"date":"2022-08-26T20:19:48Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Chocapikk/CVE-2022-27925-Revshell","stars":5,"title":"Python Script to exploit Zimbra Auth Bypass + RCE (CVE-2022-27925)"},{"date":"2022-09-12T08:30:30Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/akincibor/CVE-2022-27925","stars":3,"title":"CVE-2022-27925 nuclei template"},{"date":"2022-09-17T22:24:32Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/touchmycrazyredhat/CVE-2022-27925-Revshell","stars":1,"title":null},{"date":"2022-05-10","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/linux/http/zimbra_mboximport_cve_2022_27925","stars":null,"title":"Zip Path Traversal in Zimbra (mboximport) (CVE-2022-27925)"}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2022-27925","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2022-08-11","dueDate":"2022-09-01","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Known","product":"Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)","requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","vendorProject":"Synacor","vulnerabilityName":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite","products":["synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite"],"type":"path_traversal","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","id":"CVE-2022-27926"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Injection","id":"CVE-2022-27924"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2022-04-20","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Execution","id":"CVE-2024-45519","kev_date_added":"2024-10-03","published":"2024-10-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2022-41352","kev_date_added":"2022-10-20","published":"2022-09-26"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2022-37042","kev_date_added":"2022-08-11","published":"2022-08-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Injection","id":"CVE-2022-27924","kev_date_added":"2022-08-04","published":"2022-04-20"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery","id":"CVE-2020-7796","kev_date_added":"2026-02-17","published":"2020-02-18"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","id":"CVE-2019-9670","kev_date_added":"2022-01-10","published":"2019-05-29"},{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","id":"CVE-2023-34192","kev_date_added":"2025-02-25","published":"2023-07-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-01","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"An authenticated administrator can exploit directory traversal in mboximport to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to code execution.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-27925/"}