{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including ghost. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-28397 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade ghost to 4.42.1 or later.","what":"CVE-2022-28397 is a critical vulnerability in n/a, published on 12 Apr 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-28397 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-28397 is a critical vulnerability in n/a, published on 12 Apr 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-28397 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- ghost (Bitnami): affected from 4.42.0; fixed in 4.42.1\n- ghost (npm): affected all versions up to 4.42.0; no fix listed\n- ghost (npm): affected all versions up to 4.42.0; no fix listed\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28397/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28397/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-28397","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28397/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-28397","record":{"aliases":["BIT-ghost-2022-28397","GHSA-ffhq-g856-9f2p"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Ghost CMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Trusted users can upload malicious files to execute arbitrary code, though the vendor considers this behavior intentional.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"file_upload"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"ghost","vendor":"ghost"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-434","name":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}],"description":"An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the file upload module of Ghost CMS v4.42.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file. NOTE: Vendor states as detailed in Ghost's security documentation, files can only be uploaded and published by trusted users, this is intentional.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Arbitrary file upload in Ghost","id":"CVE-2022-28397","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":null,"products":[],"type":"file_upload","year":"2022"},"n_packages":3,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28410"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["4.42.1"],"introduced":["4.42.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ghost","purl":"pkg:bitnami/ghost","source":"BIT-ghost-2022-28397"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":["4.42.0"],"package":"ghost","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-ffhq-g856-9f2p"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":["4.42.0"],"package":"ghost","purl":"pkg:npm/ghost","source":"GHSA-ffhq-g856-9f2p"}],"prev":{"headline":"DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER.","id":"CVE-2022-28396"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2022-04-12","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Arbitrary file upload in Ghost","id":"CVE-2022-27139","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-12"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"ghost vulnerable to unauthorized newsletter modification via improper access controls","id":"CVE-2022-41654","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-12-23"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"Ghost has a SQL Injection in its Content API","id":"CVE-2026-26980","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-20"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Security feature bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-34451","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-16"},{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"Ghost has possible Cross-site Scripting issue","id":"CVE-2024-23724","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-11"},{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Ghost","id":"CVE-2022-47194","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-07-09","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Trusted users can upload malicious files to execute arbitrary code, though the vendor considers this behavior intentional.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28397/"}