{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-28491 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2022-28491 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2022-28491 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 23 Mar 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-28491 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-28491 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 23 Mar 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-28491 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28491/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28491/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-28491","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28491/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-28491","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-5vvf-rpvx-7r4f"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TOTOLink outdoor CPE","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary commands on TOTOLink outdoor CPE devices via a crafted request to the NTPSyncWithHost function.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"cp900_firmware","vendor":"totolink"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"TOTOLink outdoor CPE CP900 V6.3c.566_B20171026 contains a command injection vulnerability in the NTPSyncWithHost function via the host_name parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28491","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28492"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28488"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2023-03-23","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28495","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-24"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28492","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Security feature bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28493","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28494","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28496","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28497","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-23"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-25","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary commands on TOTOLink outdoor CPE devices via a crafted request to the NTPSyncWithHost function.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28491/"}