# CVE-2022-28863: File upload in n/a

> Authenticated remote attackers can upload arbitrary files via the Site Configuration Tool, potentially leading to code execution.

- **Severity:** High 8.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 24 Jul 2023
- **Updated:** 24 Oct 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-wrgm-rq8f-75r7

## What is CVE-2022-28863?

CVE-2022-28863 is a high-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 24 Jul 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

An issue was discovered in Nokia NetAct 22. A remote user, authenticated to the website, can visit the Site Configuration Tool section and arbitrarily upload potentially dangerous files without restrictions via the /netact/sct dir parameter in conjunction with the operation=upload value.

Weakness: CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-28863?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Nokia Netact.

## How do I fix CVE-2022-28863?

No fix has been published for CVE-2022-28863 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2022-28863 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-28863 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in n/a

- [CVE-2022-28864](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28864/): Code injection in n/a (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2022-30280](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-30280/): Cross-site request forgery in n/a (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2023-26059](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-26059/): Cross-site scripting in n/a (medium 6.8)
- [CVE-2023-26060](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-26060/): Code injection in n/a (medium 6.8)
- [CVE-2023-26061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-26061/): Cross-site scripting in n/a (medium 6.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2022-28863 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2022-28863 is a high-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 24 Jul 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-28863 exists.

Affected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28863/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28863/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28863
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28863
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-28863

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28863/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.