{"answers":{"affected":"10 open source packages ship an affected version, including com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom, com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.util.java and com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom. It affects 3 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-28977 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom to a fixed version for your release line: 7.0.10.fp101, 7.1.10.fp25 or 7.2.10.fp14.","what":"CVE-2022-28977 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Liferay Digital Experience Platform, published on 22 Sep 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-28977 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-28977 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Liferay Digital Experience Platform, published on 22 Sep 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-28977 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom (Maven): affected from 7.0.10.fp91; fixed in 7.0.10.fp101\n- com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom (Maven): affected from 7.0.10.fp91; fixed in 7.0.10.fp101\n- com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom (Maven): affected from 7.1.10.fp17; fixed in 7.1.10.fp25\n- com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom (Maven): affected from 7.1.10.fp17; fixed in 7.1.10.fp25\n- com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom (Maven): affected from 7.2.10.fp5; fixed in 7.2.10.fp14\n- com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom (Maven): affected from 7.2.10.fp5; fixed in 7.2.10.fp14\n- com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.util.java (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 7.9.0\n- com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.util.java (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 7.9.0\n- com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom (Maven): affected from 7.3.1-ga2; fixed in 7.4.3.4-ga4\n- com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom (Maven): affected from 7.3.1-ga2; fixed in 7.4.3.4-ga4\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28977/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28977/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-28977","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28977/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-28977","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-w397-9p2j-6x23"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Liferay Portal","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can redirect users to arbitrary external URLs by bypassing HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect using multiple forward slashes in Liferay Portal.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"open_redirect"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"digital_experience_platform","vendor":"liferay"},{"product":"dxp","vendor":"liferay"},{"product":"liferay_portal","vendor":"liferay"}],"cvss":{"score":6.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-601","name":"URL Redirection to Untrusted Site"}],"description":"HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect in Liferay Portal 7.3.1 through 7.4.2, and Liferay DXP 7.0 fix pack 91 through 101, 7.1 fix pack 17 through 25, 7.2 fix pack 5 through 14, and 7.3 before service pack 3 can be circumvented by using multiple forward slashes, which allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs via the (1) 'redirect` parameter (2) `FORWARD_URL` parameter, and (3) others parameters that rely on HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect Can Be Circumvented","id":"CVE-2022-28977","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":"liferay:digital_experience_platform","products":["liferay:digital_experience_platform","liferay:liferay_portal"],"type":"open_redirect","year":"2022"},"n_packages":10,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP Vulnerable to XSS in the Site Module","id":"CVE-2022-28978"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["7.9.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.util.java","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-w397-9p2j-6x23"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["7.9.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.util.java","purl":"pkg:maven/com.liferay.portal/com.liferay.util.java","source":"GHSA-w397-9p2j-6x23"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["7.0.10.fp101"],"introduced":["7.0.10.fp91"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-w397-9p2j-6x23"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["7.0.10.fp101"],"introduced":["7.0.10.fp91"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom","purl":"pkg:maven/com.liferay.portal/release.dxp.bom","source":"GHSA-w397-9p2j-6x23"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["7.1.10.fp25"],"introduced":["7.1.10.fp17"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-w397-9p2j-6x23"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["7.1.10.fp25"],"introduced":["7.1.10.fp17"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom","purl":"pkg:maven/com.liferay.portal/release.dxp.bom","source":"GHSA-w397-9p2j-6x23"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["7.2.10.fp14"],"introduced":["7.2.10.fp5"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-w397-9p2j-6x23"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["7.2.10.fp14"],"introduced":["7.2.10.fp5"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom","purl":"pkg:maven/com.liferay.portal/release.dxp.bom","source":"GHSA-w397-9p2j-6x23"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["7.4.3.4-ga4"],"introduced":["7.3.1-ga2"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-w397-9p2j-6x23"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["7.4.3.4-ga4"],"introduced":["7.3.1-ga2"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom","purl":"pkg:maven/com.liferay.portal/release.portal.bom","source":"GHSA-w397-9p2j-6x23"}],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28975"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2022-09-22","related":[{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP Vulnerable to CSRF in the Script Console","id":"CVE-2024-8980","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-22"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP vulnerable to reflected Cross-site Scripting","id":"CVE-2023-42496","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-21"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Liferay Portal Language Override edit screen and Liferay DXP vulnerable to reflected Cross-site Scripting","id":"CVE-2023-42498","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-21"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting","id":"CVE-2024-25147","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-21"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Liferay Portal Frontend JS module's portlet.js and Liferay DXP vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting","id":"CVE-2024-26269","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-21"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Liferay Portal stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-25145","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-07"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP Vulnerable to Reflected XSS via the Export for Translation Page","id":"CVE-2023-42497","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-17"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-07-09","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can redirect users to arbitrary external URLs by bypassing HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect using multiple forward slashes in Liferay Portal.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28977/"}