{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-28986 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2022-28986 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2022-28986 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in n/a, published on 10 May 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-28986 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-28986 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in n/a, published on 10 May 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-28986 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28986/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28986/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-28986","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28986/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-28986","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-g8xq-6p86-29mq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_modify","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Moodle 2FA plugin","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can modify sensitive user account details like email and password due to insecure direct object references in the Moodle 2FA plugin.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"2_factor_authentication","vendor":"lmsdoctor"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-639","name":"Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"}],"description":"LMS Doctor Simple 2 Factor Authentication Plugin For Moodle Affected: 2021072900 has an Insecure direct object references (IDOR) vulnerability, which allows remote attackers to update sensitive records such as email, password and phone number of other user accounts.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28986","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28987"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28985"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2022-05-10","related":[{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28601","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-05-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-07-09","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can modify sensitive user account details like email and password due to insecure direct object references in the Moodle 2FA plugin.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28986/"}