{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-2939 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2022-2939 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2022-2939 is a medium-severity vulnerability in gioni WP Cerber Security, Anti-spam \u0026 Malware Scan, published on 6 Sep 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-2939 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-2939 is a medium-severity vulnerability in gioni WP Cerber Security, Anti-spam \u0026 Malware Scan, published on 6 Sep 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-2939 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: gioni WP Cerber Security, Anti-spam \u0026 Malware Scan. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-2939/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-2939/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-2939","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-2939/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-2939","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-qwvc-x8q6-x63v"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WordPress security plugin","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can bypass user enumeration protections in WP Cerber Security to gather user information for targeted attacks.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Wordfence","cpe":[{"product":"wp_cerber_security\\,_anti-spam_\\\u0026_malware_scan","vendor":"cerber"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-200","name":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"description":"The WP Cerber Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to security protection bypass in versions up to, and including 9.0, that makes user enumeration possible. This is due to improper validation on the value supplied through the 'author' parameter found in the ~/cerber-load.php file. In vulnerable versions, the plugin only blocks requests if the value supplied is numeric, making it possible for attackers to supply additional non-numeric characters to bypass the protection. The non-numeric characters are stripped and the user requested is displayed. This can be used by unauthenticated attackers to gather information about users that can targeted in further attacks.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"WP Cerber Security \u003c= 9.0 - User Enumeration Bypass","id":"CVE-2022-2939","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"WP-UserOnline \u003c= 2.88.0 - Authenticated (Admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2022-2941"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Use after free in kernel","id":"CVE-2022-2938"},"products":["WP Cerber Security, Anti-spam \u0026 Malware Scan"],"published":"2022-09-06","related":[{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"WP Cerber Security \u003c= 9.1 - Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2022-4712","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-20"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"WP Cerber Security, Anti-spam \u0026 Malware Scan \u003c 8.9.6 - Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2022-0429","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-07"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"WP Cerber \u003c 9.3.3 - User Enumeration Bypass via Rest API","id":"CVE-2022-4417","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-02"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-07","vendors":["gioni"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can bypass user enumeration protections in WP Cerber Security to gather user information for targeted attacks.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-2939/"}