{"answers":{"affected":"4 open source packages ship an affected version, including next-auth. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-31093 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade next-auth to a fixed version for your release line: 3.29.5 or 4.5.0.","what":"CVE-2022-31093 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in nextauthjs next-auth, published on 27 Jun 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-31093 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-31093 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in nextauthjs next-auth, published on 27 Jun 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-31093 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- next-auth (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 3.29.5\n- next-auth (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 3.29.5\n- next-auth (npm): affected from 4.0.0; fixed in 4.5.0\n- next-auth (npm): affected from 4.0.0; fixed in 4.5.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-31093/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-31093/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-31093","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-31093/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-31093","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Next.js authentication library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker can cause a denial of service and login failures by sending a malformed callbackUrl parameter to NextAuth.js applications.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"next-auth","vendor":"nextauth.js"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-754","name":"Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions"}],"description":"NextAuth.js is a complete open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. In affected versions an attacker can send a request to an app using NextAuth.js with an invalid `callbackUrl` query parameter, which internally is converted to a `URL` object. The URL instantiation would fail due to a malformed URL being passed into the constructor, causing it to throw an unhandled error which led to the **API route handler timing out and logging in to fail**. This has been remedied in versions 3.29.5 and 4.5.0. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, the workaround requires you to rely on Advanced Initialization. Please see the documentation for more.","ecosystems":["npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Improper Handling of `callbackUrl` parameter in next-auth","id":"CVE-2022-31093","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"npm","product":null,"products":[],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2022"},"n_packages":4,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Cross site scripting vulnerability in ScratchTools","id":"CVE-2022-31094"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["3.29.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"next-auth","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["3.29.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"next-auth","purl":"pkg:npm/next-auth","source":"GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.5.0"],"introduced":["4.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"next-auth","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.5.0"],"introduced":["4.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"next-auth","purl":"pkg:npm/next-auth","source":"GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432"}],"prev":{"headline":"SQL injection in pimcore","id":"CVE-2022-31092"},"products":["next-auth"],"published":"2022-06-27","related":[{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Verification requests (magic link) sent to unwanted emails","id":"CVE-2022-35924","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-02"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Missing proper state, nonce and PKCE checks for OAuth authentication in next-auth","id":"CVE-2023-27490","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-09"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Improper handling of email input in next-auth","id":"CVE-2022-31127","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-06"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"NextAuth.js Upstash Adapter missing token verification","id":"CVE-2022-39263","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-09-28"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in next-auth","id":"CVE-2022-29214","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-05-20"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Default redirect callback vulnerable to open redirects","id":"CVE-2022-24858","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-23","vendors":["nextauthjs"]},"summary":"An attacker can cause a denial of service and login failures by sending a malformed callbackUrl parameter to NextAuth.js applications.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-31093/"}