{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-3569 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2022-3569 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2022-3569 is a high-severity vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite, published on 17 Oct 2022. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-3569 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-3569 is a high-severity vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite, published on 17 Oct 2022. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-3569 exists.\n\nAffected product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-3569/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-3569/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-3569","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-3569/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-3569","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-jq7j-25x9-p735"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Zimbra Collaboration Suite","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Local attackers can escalate privileges to root by exploiting incorrect sudo permissions to run arbitrary commands via postfix.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"rapid7","cpe":[{"product":"zimbra_collaboration_suite","vendor":"synacor"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-271","name":"Privilege Dropping / Lowering Errors"}],"description":"Due to an issue with incorrect sudo permissions, Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) suffers from a local privilege escalation issue in versions 9.0.0 and prior, where the 'zimbra' user can effectively coerce postfix into running arbitrary commands as 'root'.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2022-10-13","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2022-10-13","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/linux/local/zimbra_postfix_priv_esc","stars":null,"title":"Zimbra sudo + postfix privilege escalation"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)","id":"CVE-2022-3569","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite","products":["synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite"],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in libtiff","id":"CVE-2022-3570"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"ImageMagick Engine \u003c= 1.7.5 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to PHAR Deserialization","id":"CVE-2022-3568"},"products":["Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)"],"published":"2022-10-17","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Execution","id":"CVE-2024-45519","kev_date_added":"2024-10-03","published":"2024-10-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2022-41352","kev_date_added":"2022-10-20","published":"2022-09-26"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2022-37042","kev_date_added":"2022-08-11","published":"2022-08-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Injection","id":"CVE-2022-27924","kev_date_added":"2022-08-04","published":"2022-04-20"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery","id":"CVE-2020-7796","kev_date_added":"2026-02-17","published":"2020-02-18"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","id":"CVE-2019-9670","kev_date_added":"2022-01-10","published":"2019-05-29"},{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","id":"CVE-2023-34192","kev_date_added":"2025-02-25","published":"2023-07-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-13","vendors":["Synacor"]},"summary":"Local attackers can escalate privileges to root by exploiting incorrect sudo permissions to run arbitrary commands via postfix.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-3569/"}