{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including update_by_case. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-35956 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade update_by_case to 0.1.3 or later.","what":"CVE-2022-35956 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in camilova activerecord-update-by-case, published on 12 Aug 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-35956 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-35956 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in camilova activerecord-update-by-case, published on 12 Aug 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-35956 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- update_by_case (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 0.1.3\n- update_by_case (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 0.1.3\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-35956/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-35956/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-35956","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-35956/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-35956","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-33wh-w4m7-c6r8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Ruby ActiveRecord gem","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands via unsanitized inputs in the update_by_case gem, potentially reading or modifying database records.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"update_by_case","vendor":"update_by_case_project"}],"cvss":{"score":5.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"}],"description":"This Rails gem adds two methods to the ActiveRecord::Base class that allow you to update many records on a single database hit, using a case sql statement for it. Before version 0.1.3 `update_by_case` gem used custom sql strings, and it was not sanitized, making it vulnerable to sql injection. Upgrade to version \u003e= 0.1.3 that uses `Arel` instead to construct the resulting sql statement, with sanitized sql.","ecosystems":["RubyGems"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"update_by_case before 0.1.3 vulnerable to sql injection","id":"CVE-2022-35956","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2022"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Authentication Bypass in Grafana via auth proxy allowing escalation from admin to server admin","id":"CVE-2022-35957"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["0.1.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"update_by_case","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-33wh-w4m7-c6r8"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["0.1.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"update_by_case","purl":"pkg:gem/update_by_case","source":"GHSA-33wh-w4m7-c6r8"}],"prev":{"headline":"Delimiter injection vulnerability in @actions/core exportVariable","id":"CVE-2022-35954"},"products":["activerecord-update-by-case"],"published":"2022-08-12","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-23","vendors":["camilova"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands via unsanitized inputs in the update_by_case gem, potentially reading or modifying database records.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-35956/"}