{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-37393 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2022-37393 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2022-37393 is a high-severity vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Server, published on 16 Aug 2022. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-37393 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-37393 is a high-severity vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Server, published on 16 Aug 2022. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-37393 exists.\n\nAffected product: Synacor Zimbra Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-37393/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-37393/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-37393","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-37393/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-37393","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8jjp-3pj6-xx8j"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Zimbra Collaboration Server","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A local attacker can escalate privileges to root by exploiting sudo permissions to load arbitrary shared objects via the zmslapd binary.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"rapid7","cpe":[{"product":"collaboration","vendor":"zimbra"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"}],"description":"Zimbra's sudo configuration permits the zimbra user to execute the zmslapd binary as root with arbitrary parameters. As part of its intended functionality, zmslapd can load a user-defined configuration file, which includes plugins in the form of .so files, which also execute as root.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2021-10-27","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2021-10-27","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/linux/local/zimbra_slapper_priv_esc","stars":null,"title":"Zimbra zmslapd arbitrary module load"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Zimbra zmslapd arbitrary module load","id":"CVE-2022-37393","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"OpenStack Nova Changing vnic_type breaks compute service restart","id":"CVE-2022-37394"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Apache Traffic Server: Improperly reading the client requests","id":"CVE-2022-37392"},"products":["Zimbra Server"],"published":"2022-08-16","related":[{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","id":"CVE-2024-27443","kev_date_added":"2025-05-19","published":"2024-08-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-29381","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-29382","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-32294","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Server-side request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-35209","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-02"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-50808","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-13"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-34193","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-17","vendors":["Synacor"]},"summary":"A local attacker can escalate privileges to root by exploiting sudo permissions to load arbitrary shared objects via the zmslapd binary.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-37393/"}